Here's
a little about the two sides of the story. First the Sepoy
Mutiny - The English version (Victorian version) calls it
one of the most dastardly acts ever perpetrated on women and
children at that time, when, on the banks of Ganges, the rowdy
sepoys butchered men, women and children alike, after luring
them out of their safe houses in Kanpur promising a safe passage
to Allahabad on river boats, as a truce settlement between
the two sides. The dismembered bodies were supposed to have
filled up a deep well near-by and the English press called
for an equally bloody vengeance over an incident, so trifle
and trivial as grease over bullet cartridges. The second version
is called The First War of Independence in March 1857. Cartridges
were greased with cow and pig's fat, a fact which completely
flew in the face of both the Hindus' and Muslims' religions,
and the soldiers were ordered to bite the cartridges to let
the gun powder out for the new Enfield rifle model. The soldiers
revolted for the first time against the company, triggering
many such uprisings from Rani of Jhansi, Nana Saheb and eventually
from the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. Even though
eventually crushed with an iron foot, the incidents that took
place in the first few months of 1857 let out the first battle
cry against imperial rule. The fact is that the bullets were
indeed greased at first by animals' fat, but as soon as the
religious aspect came into picture, the authorities were sensitive
enough to direct that the cartridges be used by British troops
alone and that the sepoys were free to grease them up with
vegetable oil. The order came a bit late for the mutiny, not
before completely ruining the fate and fortune of East India
Company's interests in the nation, followed by an abrupt handover
of reigns and control to the crown of England. That's the
two sides of the coin and Mangal Pandey figured somewhere
between.
A
movie is the last place one should be looking for facts and
checking for figures, even when it comes to biographies. Gandhiji's
life wasn't completely filled with satyagrahas, fasts and
long marches. In the spaces between them, lied the actual
facts somewhere - his constant inner struggle to conquer lust,
his bitter fights with Kasturi Ba right until her end, his
obsessiveness for perfection and his compulsive desire to
change every one around him according to his ideas in his
mould and many such. It is an interesting fact that while
drawing a portrait, broad strokes account for much of the
picture, while the minute, subtle strokes only enhance the
detail of what has already been drawn. Attenborough's "Gandhi"
is thus a movie that is based on Gandhiji's life and events
than an accurate portrayal of his life down to the minutest
detail including all the character flaws. It is to the spirit
of the person that the movie pays homage to and if accurate
depiction, brutal honesty and bitter truths are what are really
wanted, there are always newspapers and books. That said,
some lives really lend themselves nicely for the right dramatic
moments, emotional punches and upliftment of the spirit, to
be immortalized on celluloid. Coming back to "Gandhi",
it would be decided that a march be taken from the Sabarmati
ashram to nearest port city, Dandi, where the Indians under
the leadership of Gandhiji would make salt and oppose the
new salt tax levied by the British.
The
scene where thousands and thousands join the march (captured
brilliantly through the eyes of a little kid over a huge tree's
top), like little rivulets joining a huge stream, is one of
the most important and dramatic moments in "Gandhi".
Similarly the scene where Gandhiji would enter the courtroom
and the entire court, including the English lawyers and the
English judge, rise in honor of the man in the loin cloth.
No other words are needed to enhance the emotion. Moments
as those would move the script on auto-pilot. Sadly, after
all the years in the making and after all the crores poured
into the making, Mangal Pandey lacks such gripping moments
and all the dramatic points that were intended to rouse the
passion (and almost cheer for the hero) tend to fall pretty
flat. The problem does not lie in the script, the problem
does not lie in the making, the problem lies with the person,
Mangal Pandey. A little known hero in the few pages of the
history, whose only claim to fame was standing in front of
the cannon and baring his chest, while dis-obeying the order
to bite the tarnished cartridge, the obscurity of his life
in the pages of history, forced the makers into padding the
life of Pandey with the regular drama moments of a regular
hero. (This statement is in no way a belittlement of the great
legacy of Pandey, but an indictment of the script that tried
to force a two and half hour movie on a single known incident
reported in the history books). If the long (in fact, very
long) disclaimer at the beginning of the movie, claiming that
the movie is in fact only inspired by certain events in Pandey's
life, and that licenses have been freely taken, (like creating
Toby Stephen's William Gordon, Pandey's English friend, character),
is indeed taken seriously, "Mangal Pandey", the
movie, even fails on that front, to script a good patriotic
character's life.
Idolizing
a character is one extreme - turning the character into near
God, showing the character in nothing but benevolent light,
creating a halo around it and almost deifying it. Trivializing
it is another - bringing the character (however historic and
important it might be) to a pedestrian level in an attempt
to humanize it and putting a flawed face to it, to generate
identification and sympathy. The script of Pandey falls in
the latter category. In an attempt to commercialize the venture
(and not make it a near documentary), the unnecessary characters
of the prostitute with an default heart of gold (the heroine),
the obligatory good English character mirroring Pandey's position
in the English ranks (the relationship between Pandey and
Gordon in an eerie way reminds of "Uncle Tom's Cabin",
the controversial Harreit Stowe's novel about segregation
and slavery in America), and the even more obligatory English
villain officers. The thread bare nature of the heart of the
script, that Pandey was the first hero to rise against the
company, obviously forced the makers to make all these choices
allowing every possible clichéd commercial caricatures
surrounding a regular hero to creep into it. Again, the question
needs to be asked - is it the problem with the script?; the
answer comes, it tried every possible way of narrating a hero's
story in its own sincere way; is it a problem with the making?;
gorgeously shot and with beautiful set pieces all around,
it is quite difficult to find fault with the making; the buck
finally stops at the choice of the subject that the makers
have found to bring to the celluloid. With so much little
know about him, without resorting the usual tricks of the
trade, there seems to be no other way of making a movie of
such kind, which poses the one final question, why make this
movie at all?
Sohrab
Modi's "Jhansi Ki Rani", made in the 50s, about
a little bride wedded into a royal household, begetting a
child and a huge kingdom, and waging war against the company
tying her little kid to her back in the battle field, offered
much more promise and many more options, from an under-dog
standpoint, from a lone female in a man's world standpoint,
from a rise of a voice against the tyranny and hegemony standpoint,
than this over-inflated and over-bloated paper hero. If all
the greats before Ketan Mehta, who brought to the screen the
many legends of Indian history moving the audiences and raising
them to their feet, left alone this first hero of Indian resistance,
looking at "Mangal Pandey - The Rising", it has
to believed that they left this story alone for a reason!
More
Ramblings on films
Kaadhal (Tamil)
Anukokunda Oka Roju
Aparichitudu
Batman Begins
Radha Gopalam
Mughal E Azam
Swades
Anand
Virumandi (Tamil)
Lakshya (Hindi)
Yuva (Hindi)
Kakha Kakha (Tamil)
Malliswari
Boys
Aithe
Mr & Mrs Iyer
Okkadu
Show
Manmadhudu
Nuvve Nuvve
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Srinivas Kanchibhotla how you liked the article
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